Bankers are bracing for a Greek default, and their best hope is that
Europe can erect firewalls around the banking system strong enough and
soon enough to prevent it from spreading to other euro-zone countries.
G 20 Pledges to keep markets Stable
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Financial ministers and central bankers from the Group of 20 major
economies said in a statement late Thursday that the bloc would conduct a
"strong and coordinated international response to address the renewed
challenges facing the global economy." The comminque added that the G-20
would take all necessary actions to preserve the stability of banking
systems and financial markets as required."
EU officials expect Greece to default
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There is a growing consensus among EU diplomats and officials that Greece will default while remaining inside the eurozone.
Intense talks are taking place in Berlin, Paris, Frankfurt and Brussels about
how to manage a Greek default in the short to medium term.
IMF : Weak and Bumpy Global Recovery Ahead
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The global economic recovery is slowing, with world growth projected at 4 percent in both 2011 and 2012, down from over 5 percent in 2010, the IMF said in its latest forecast.
IMF Notes
- Global growth forecast to moderate to 4 percent in 2011 and 2012
- Advanced economies facing anemic growth of only 1.6 percent in 2011
- Multiple shocks combined with insufficient rebalancing stalling recovery
FOMC Statement
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The following is the text of the Federal Reserve’s decision Wednesday to swap $400 billion of holdings into longer-term debt:
“Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in
August indicates that economic growth remains slow. Recent indicators
point to continuing weakness in overall labor market conditions, and the
unemployment rate remains elevated. Household spending has been
increasing at only a modest pace in recent months despite some recovery
in sales of motor vehicles as supply-chain disruptions eased. Investment
in nonresidential structures is still weak, and the housing sector
remains depressed. However, business investment in equipment and
software continues to expand. Inflation appears to have moderated since
earlier in the year as prices of energy and some commodities have
declined from their peaks. Longer-term inflation expectations have
remained stable.
Consistent with its statutory mandate, the Committee seeks to foster
maximum employment and price stability. The Committee continues to
expect some pickup in the pace of recovery over coming quarters but
anticipates that the unemployment rate will decline only gradually
toward levels that the Committee judges to be consistent with its dual
mandate. Moreover, there are significant downside risks to the economic
outlook, including strains in global financial markets. The Committee
also anticipates that inflation will settle, over coming quarters, at
levels at or below those consistent with the Committee’s dual mandate as
the effects of past energy and other commodity price increases
dissipate further. However, the Committee will continue to pay close
attention to the evolution of inflation and inflation expectations.
To support a stronger economic recovery and to help ensure that
inflation, over time, is at levels consistent with the dual mandate, the
Committee decided today to extend the average maturity of its holdings
of securities. The Committee intends to purchase, by the end of June
2012, $400 billion of Treasury securities with remaining maturities of 6
years to 30 years and to sell an equal amount of Treasury securities
with remaining maturities of 3 years or less. This program should put
downward pressure on longer-term interest rates and help make broader
financial conditions more accommodative. The Committee will regularly
review the size and composition of its securities holdings and is
prepared to adjust those holdings as appropriate.
To help support conditions in mortgage markets, the Committee will now
reinvest principal payments from its holdings of agency debt and agency
mortgage-backed securities in agency mortgage-backed securities. In
addition, the Committee will maintain its existing policy of rolling
over maturing Treasury securities at auction.
The Committee also decided to keep the target range for the federal
funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent and currently anticipates that economic
conditions--including low rates of resource utilization and a subdued
outlook for inflation over the medium run--are likely to warrant
exceptionally low levels for the federal funds rate at least through
mid-2013.
The Committee discussed the range of policy tools available to promote a
stronger economic recovery in a context of price stability. It will
continue to assess the economic outlook in light of incoming information
and is prepared to employ its tools as appropriate.